Biography

Harry Carney (1910-1974) played in Duke Ellington’s Orchestra from 1927 to 1974 - the longest running stint of any band member. Carney grew up alongside fellow Ellingtonian Johnny Hodges, and took early inspiration from Sidney Bechet and Buster Bailey. After sitting in with Ellington’s orchestra, Duke convinced Carney’s mother to let him join the ensemble full time. Over Carney’s over 45 year long run with Duke Ellington’s Orchestra, the two developed a close relationship. Carney would lead the band if Ellington was absent or chose a late entrance, and Ellington often rode in Carney’s car. Musicians and audiences admired Carney for his rich, resonant tone, featured frequently on the ballad “Sophisticated Lady.” Carney also used the technique of circular breathing, which allowed him to hold notes for extreme durations. This practice inspired future jazz pioneers like Rahsaan Roland Kirk and Hamiet Bluiett, who also looked up to Carney’s confidence as a bandleader. Outside of the Ellington sphere, Carney collaborated with musicians like Billie Holiday, Dizzy Gillespie, Coleman Hawkins, and Nat King Cole.